• A_Random_Idiot@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    18
    ·
    6 hours ago

    how many times does logitech specifically, and these companies in general, have to do this before idiots stop buying this shit?

    • Doomsider@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      7
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      2 hours ago

      There need to be strong regulations to prevent this sort of Ewaste. As long as companies can get away with this they will.

      And no, voting with your pocket book isn’t going to change their behavior.

        • Doomsider@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          6
          ·
          1 hour ago

          No, this requires regulations to prevent massive amounts of Ewaste. Consumers can’t change this behavior.

          Like right to repair or privacy. We need real regulations. Corporations are too big and powerful and even something like choice has been turned into choosing which shitty corp you want to buy from.

        • BanMe@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          32 minutes ago

          Blaming consumers for the behavior of corporations is a fallacy of capitalism… consumers act in their best interests, not necessary in everyone’s best interests, so we all suffer if everyone does that.

    • dangercake@feddit.uk
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      2 hours ago

      You don’t even have to, squeezebox owners never got a choice. It was cool that a hacker community built it even better after logi abandoned it 😁

  • Bennyboybumberchums@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    21
    ·
    11 hours ago

    Ive hated logitech for a while. Looks like my opinion of them wont be changing any time soon. I get no longer supporting products, but bricking them? And then giving a 15% off coupon for some products that they could later brick as well? Youd have to be a right fucking mug to buy anything logitech after this.

    • BanMe@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      29 minutes ago

      Nest bricked my security system (after magically installing Assistant on it [oh by the way it has an undocumented microphone]), at least they gave you $100… in gift cards to the fucking google store. Logitech isn’t even that smart.

    • aesthelete@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      3 hours ago

      I get no longer supporting products, but bricking them?

      I think what’s happening in the background here is these “Internet of Trash” devices hook to cloud infrastructure for which the business no longer wants to pay.

      If they were interested in actually building something useful, they would open up their API layers and add a way to link them to different services. But since they don’t give a fuck about you as a customer, they plan poorly as a business, and they have no ability to produce well-engineered software, instead they code everything so that it is hopelessly coupled (probably through hard-coded things up to and including certificates) with specific garbage they made, make it impossible to move to anything else, and then brick your shit.

    • Dozzi92@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      3 hours ago

      Can’t brick my G500 and my Z5500s. Best in class, approaching decades old at this point.

      But as with every company, profits over quality. Fuck em.

        • JigglySackles@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          5 hours ago

          hopefully you can eventually find something to replace them with. TP-Link doesn’t have a great track record imo. Poor build quality, bad software, extensive unpatched vulnerabilities, and accusations of spyware (I haven’t gone to the effort to confirm that point yet though.) I messed with them a few times doing network support for businesses. Hated them every time I touched them. Maybe the light switches aren’t as bad in all areas, but I doubt their networking is any better, it’s probably worse since it’s IoT.

  • thegreekgeek@midwest.social
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    32
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    18 hours ago

    See it’s shit like this that makes me want to set up a trebuchet just out of line of sight of their corporate HQ and return the bricked hardware with prejudice.

  • ramble81@lemmy.zip
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    17
    ·
    17 hours ago

    And this is why i stick with Z-Wave/Insteon/etc. I have a local hardware controller that doesn’t have to be connected to the internet to work. It can be cloud controlled remotely, but if their service shut down tomorrow, it’d still be fully functional locally or if I exposed the server endpoint myself.

    • saltesc@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      11
      arrow-down
      47
      ·
      23 hours ago

      That’s any smart device. Unless you’re the one.doimg the updates.yoirself, they will all become obsolete as technology evolves. This is the case here too; sounds they just don’t have enough people using them to justify figuring out how to keep them working as new devices and platforms roll on. 9.5 years is an alright run, comparatively.

      • Creat@discuss.tchncs.de
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        7
        ·
        11 hours ago

        Just because it’s a “smart” service doesn’t mean it has to connect to the Internet or a server or the manufacturer. If it does neither, it can’t be turned off by them.

        All my devices run local-only protocols. Nothing leaves my house. The devices that would be proprietary were reflashed to tasmota (fully open source, local only). Others are either Zigbee or Shelly. While Shelly has a cloud connection, it’s fully optional and disabled by default (including automatic updates). The hardware is also supported by tasmota, and reflashing is always just 5 minutes of effort away.

        There is absolutely nothing that any manufacturer has to do to keep my stuff working. I have to do a little something (keep my tiny server on, basically). But more importantly there is nothing any manufacturer can do to stop my stuff from working.

      • cynar@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        14 hours ago

        That’s exactly what I do. I also have IoT devices that are still trucking along a decade later. I fully expect them to likely do a decade more.

        Both Tasmota and ESPhome provide open source firmware for many IoT devices. They throw up a local API interface that other systems can talk to. Providing legacy support is as hard as using HTML put and get commands.

      • AmbiguousProps@lemmy.today
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        40
        ·
        22 hours ago

        Depends on your definition of "smart’ I guess. ZigBee stuff like buttons and the like probably won’t become obsolete for a long time. I guess you could argue that ZigBee protocol updates could eventually brick them though. Good thing a lot of it is open source

        • GreatAlbatross@feddit.uk
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          5 hours ago

          The trick is to buy reasonably open devices, then provide the smarts yourself.
          If it can talk to / be configured by HomeAssistant, and doesn’t require internet to work, it’ll probably be fine.

      • WhatAmLemmy@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        34
        arrow-down
        3
        ·
        22 hours ago

        9.5 years is ancient in smart home devices.

        Though, any company that stops supporting a device should be legally required to open source all dependencies required to operate it, or provide a full refund.

        • Wispy2891@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          10
          ·
          16 hours ago

          9.5 years is ancient for smartphones, not for something that is supposed to work indefinitely like a switch

          Also, that time is the best case scenario. When they stopped selling those switches? 3 years ago? Unless they discontinued them almost immediately after launch, there are customers with a much shorter timeframe

        • Lost_My_Mind@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          32
          arrow-down
          4
          ·
          22 hours ago

          9.5 years is ancient in smart home devices.

          Note to self. Don’t buy smart devices. 9.5 years is like a sneeze to me. I still have a Nintendo NES from the late 1980s still in working order. I mean, I modded the video out, and replaced the pin connector. But it works.

          • ExcessShiv@lemmy.dbzer0.com
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            5
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            12 hours ago

            Except for a fairly tiny niche community of users still using them for nostalgia reasons, the NES is absolutely also ancient and obsolete in every way and has been for several decades.

            • chunes@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              4
              arrow-down
              1
              ·
              12 hours ago

              Is it? It still works while so-called newer/better technology goes to the landfill within years.

              • ExcessShiv@lemmy.dbzer0.com
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                6
                arrow-down
                3
                ·
                11 hours ago

                Yes it is, because the HW is completely unnecessary, you can emulate it perfectly on a potato. It only serves a nostalgic purpose, which is also fine, but in all other aspects it is completely obsolete.

                • Clent@lemmy.dbzer0.com
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  ·
                  4 hours ago

                  emulate it perfectly

                  This is a far stronger claim than any of the developers for these emulators claim.

        • Blip6338@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          17
          ·
          21 hours ago

          I have two Yale Zwave locks that are at least 11 years old and still kicking. The key factor to this is the non reliance on the cloud.

          Zigbee, Zwave, Esphome and other non-cloud will always work longer than any cloud based solution that is at risk of being shutdown, use a outdated or no longer available app, become a subscription, etc.

          I agree with you that they should be required by law to open their code and unlock the devices but I doubt this will happen any time soon.

        • jol@discuss.tchncs.de
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          15 hours ago

          We absolutely need this to be illegal. The discount coupon they offered to customer ws insulting.

      • jol@discuss.tchncs.de
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        15 hours ago

        It’s one thing to become obsolete because a new technology appears. It’s another thing for the rug to pulled from under you. You can still use old tech just fine, but not if the publisher decides to brick all your devices.

      • 🔰Hurling⚜️Durling🔱@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        23
        ·
        21 hours ago

        Not true, zwave and ZigBee are not required to use the manufacturers apps and you can setup a home assistant server on a raspberry pi in about 20 minutes and never worry about planned obsolescence like this. This is why I never buy WiFi only smart devices that need internet access and an account on an app to control.

      • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        8
        ·
        18 hours ago

        9.5 years is pretty good if you think of it as tech, but the problem is that smart home products are often home appliances. Some are even home fixtures. So yeah people feel cheated when something like a light switch gets dropped from service or demands a subscription

  • spaghettiwestern@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    38
    ·
    edit-2
    20 hours ago

    This is why it’s a great idea to refuse to install everything that’s possible, including smart switches, cameras, lights etc. that rely on the good will of some company to keep running.

    Honeywell wifi thermostats worked great until they didn’t. Now their servers are often slow or down. TCP-Link smart bulbs reset regularly if their Internet access is blocked because TCP-Link desperately needs to keep track of when everyone’s lights are on and off. Plex wants us to log into their servers to watch content we’re hosting ourselves. Too bad if their servers are down. Security camera companies have been disabling local storage options without warning for years.

    Logitech actually planned to introduce a subscription mouse. Hopefully at some point people will get sick of this shit, refuse to put up with it and their sales will tank.

    • tomkatt@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      8
      ·
      16 hours ago

      This is why it’s a great idea to refuse to install everything that’s possible, including smart switches, cameras, lights etc. that rely on the good will of some company to keep running.

      Even then you can get fucked over. I’ve used Hue smart lights for years, and back when I bought them, you didn’t need an account to use them, just an app and network connection. Years later, they forced an online login for the app, requiring you to be online to interface with the bulbs. You can kind of work around it with Home Assistant, but you still need the account now to add the bulbs, and I don’t think scenes work without an account either now.

      • B0rax@feddit.org
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        15 hours ago

        But you can buy a 10-20€ zigbee stick and connect them directly to home assistant. No hue bridge or account required.

        • tomkatt@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          14 hours ago

          I have a Zigbee antenna. Will have to double check. I’m pretty sure the lights work with the antenna, but scenes are only possible if you’ve integrated them (generally via hue through something like Homekit).

          • B0rax@feddit.org
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            3
            ·
            13 hours ago

            Zigbee2mqtt can do scenes, no problem.

            The only thing you miss is the hue app.

      • spaghettiwestern@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        14 hours ago

        When I was in the market for bulbs Hue was just starting that BS. They lost that sale and I’ve been in the process of removing network access for everything possible and severely restricting it when not. My old Honeywell wifi thermostat is gone, smart appliances are disconnected from wifi, and TVs are blocked by my firewall when they aren’t actually being used. Next up, Graphene OS.

        Sometimes I’d like to move to a tropical island with no news or Internet at all.

        • JigglySackles@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          5 hours ago

          I want to move to a cabin in the mountains near the ocean. Maybe the northern fjords of scandinavia. Somewhere cold. Fuck sitting still and sweating. But otherwise I’m on board with this idea too. lol

  • Pika@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    59
    ·
    23 hours ago

    15% off a logitech device purchase for the complete removal of a 100$ smart switch. that’s a slap to the face “Thank’s for being a customer here’s a coupon you can only use if you continue being a customer”

    • winkerjadams@lemmy.dbzer0.com
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      9
      ·
      9 hours ago

      I think that was the operating system they told us was going to be the last version of that operating system ever. And then they released another one. Weird

    • FreedomAdvocate@lemmy.net.au
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      arrow-down
      14
      ·
      edit-2
      5 hours ago

      An operating system ending support isn’t in any way the same as bricking a product.

      People can safely use Windows 10 online for the next decade as long as they follow basic online safety.

      • Ledivin@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        6
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        5 hours ago

        People can safely use Windows 10 online for the next decade as long as they follow basic online safety.

        This is a fucking braindead take. A few months, a year, maaaybe? But a decade? No chance in hell.

          • village604@adultswim.fan
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            5
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            4 hours ago

            Not immediately, no, but saying you can safely continue using it if you follow Internet use best practices is flat out wrong.

              • village604@adultswim.fan
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                1
                arrow-down
                1
                ·
                2 hours ago

                Because best practices for connecting an unsupported operating system to the Internet are to not do it.

                Even if the OS is safe on the day support ends, a critical vulnerability might be found just a few days later. It’s also possible that an exploit has already been found that the bad actor is sitting on it until support ends.

                Even if that doesn’t happen, software developers are going to drop support for the OS and vulnerabilities found in those applications could be used to gain ingress.

                No amount of “being careful using the Internet” is going to prevent hacking if the system has exploits. If you context a fresh install of XP to the Internet, your system will be compromised in a matter of minutes.

                • FreedomAdvocate@lemmy.net.au
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  ·
                  edit-2
                  11 minutes ago

                  It’s not flat out wrong though. Best practices for when your OS is EOL are different to best practices for a currently supported OS.

                  All those “experiments” where people go online with a new install of xp and are compromised in minutes disable windows firewall and don’t use any antivirus software. You seem like an expert - is that best practice? Do regular people just turn off the Windows firewall and disable their AV?

                  Believe it or not, firewalls and AV still stop unpatched security vulnerabilities.

      • pogmommy@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        5 hours ago

        Basic online safety to you and me can be a bit high-level for many, disproportionately so for those who are going to remain on Windows 10. I don’t like Windows, either 10 or 11, but most of the hardware losing support with 10’s EOL can run a secure and modern operating system just fine, and Windows 11 could have been that if not for the overhead of Microsoft’s telemetry and other bloat. Home users lacking computer proficiency are being thrown under the bus so that Microsoft can generate metric tons of ewaste as they force their enterprise customers to purchase new hardware. With fresh new license keys.

        • FreedomAdvocate@lemmy.net.au
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          4 hours ago

          Enterprises dont need to buy new license keys every time they buy a new machine. That’s the whole point of Microsoft’s enterprise licensing.

          • 𝙲𝚑𝚊𝚒𝚛𝚖𝚊𝚗 𝙼𝚎𝚘𝚠@programming.dev
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            2
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            4 hours ago

            This has literally happened repeatedly in the past. Just last year an exploit came to light affecting Windows XP that was so bad Microsoft had to release another security patch for it. WannaCry and NotPetya malwares used similarly severe exploits in 2017.

            • FreedomAdvocate@lemmy.net.au
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              4 minutes ago

              Again though - best practice for using an EOL OS in 2025 mean that an attack like wannacry wouldn’t affect you, since you wouldn’t have the SMB ports exposed to the internet. You’d also have AV software - Defender at a minimum, which is fantastic - and the Windows firewall on.

              Windows XP came out in 2001. Wannacry was 16 years later. Windows XP was from basically the beginning of the consumer internet, a different era.

  • wirebeads@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    43
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    23 hours ago

    Remember when the stuff we bought actually used to be owned by us, to be used by us, was able to be repaired by us? Now everything is scamware, licenses, and utter crap with threats of legal retaliation if you open, manipulate, or in any way change the product you “bought” from them.

    So basically, Logitech sold these devices, decided nah, we’re done, and has given you garbage, while your ROI will never be captured.

    Boycotting Logitech is easy moving forward; Don’t buy their crap.

    Vote with your wallet.

    • BlueLineBae@midwest.social
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      31
      ·
      22 hours ago

      Honestly, I think if companies were forced to deal with the electronic waste they create, they wouldn’t be so chill about bricking devices like this. I really wish there was a law that dictated any electronics you output, you are required to take back. Then maybe we wouldn’t have as many situations like this today.

      • Anivia@feddit.org
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        11 hours ago

        Germany has that law and it doesn’t change anything. Although part of the reason why might be that no one actually brings their devices back, instead just throwing them in the trash

        • lightnegative@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          3 hours ago

          The internet memes will have me believe that Germans are super anal about making sure that trash is correctly sorted.

          Is there a bin for ewaste next to the glass, cans and plastic bins?

          • Wrufieotnak@feddit.org
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            2 hours ago

            No, you bring it back to where you bought it and they need to take care of it. And it is not for every electronic, but only the big stuff (oven, washing machine). Which makes it a hassle mostly, so people don’t do it.

            Smaller electronics you can bring to the communal waste collector, they should do the further sorting and recycling.

            So no extra bins, I’m afraid.

    • Lost_My_Mind@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      19
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      21 hours ago

      Boycotting Logitech is easy moving forward; Don’t buy their crap.

      You’re like 5 years too late on that for me. I bought a mouse in 2019. And in 2020 the mouse died. Wouldn’t even turn on. Wouldn’t charge. Dead.

      I call up logitech, and ask what my options are. Basically my options are “fuck you”. Couldn’t even send it in for repair at all.

      Compare this to 2005. I had a mouse in those days I paid $200 for. Which in those days was quite a bit. My then girlfriend broke my mouse. So I called logitech to ask how much it cost to fix. I had the mouse about 2-3 years at that point. So I knew it wasn’t under warrenty, but I figure maybe repair is cheaper than buying a new one.

      Guy on the phone says “Nah, I’ll just ship you one”. And I was confused. I asked “Oh. How much is that?” And he says “Don’t even worry about it. Lets just send you a replacement.”

      Week later I had a free replacement on my doorstep. Instant recurring customer.

      But now? Between deminishing product quality, disappearing customer service, and enshitified policies, I no longer feel like I’m a logictech customer for the past 5 years. This after being a huge cheerleader of theirs since the early 2000s. Maybe late 90s.

      These companies do not seem to get that the easiest way to generate consistant revenue is with repeat business. I’m no longer a logitech customer, but I still have a lot of logitech products. Whenever they die, they’ll be replaced with something else.

      • metaStatic@kbin.earth
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        20 hours ago

        I would buy a G5 every few years until the end of time if they still made them. Profit clearly isn’t the driving motivator of the post capitalist world we inhabit.

        And what exactly will you replace your logitech stuff with? they’re all going down this path now.

        honestly if they still make the only mice that don’t look like a gaming router they might still have me … on the second hand market at least.

        • Wildmimic@anarchist.nexus
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          13 hours ago

          I’m the same with Roccat / now Turtle Beach. It’s not even their policies, but their hardware is easy to repair yourself if its a small fix, and i hadn’t any device die on me yet in the last 10 years where it wasn’t selfinflicted a.k.a drown the Keyboard in half a liter of soda - the second time; sadly the liquid reached the rgb-ic which shorted so hard that it melted before i could do anything.

          Their driver support for linux could be better tho (have to switch to the windows VM and use USB passthrough to configure). has anyone a recommendation for gaming keyboard/mice which support macros and multiple layers under linux?

          • village604@adultswim.fan
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            6 hours ago

            I did have my roccat keyboard die on me after less than a year, but all I had to do was send them a picture of it with the cable cut and they sent me a be one.

          • Holytimes@sh.itjust.works
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            8 hours ago

            Basically none, if you want user friendly macro and layers your basically stuck to windows. That or your doing bullshit jank that barely works, breaks frequently and requires way too much effort for no good results.

            Its one of the better examples of Linux being dog shit at being user friendly.

            The most common excuse I see is it’s not safe and secure so it’s not supported. Or you need to just use an abandoned app from a random GitHub that’s 9 years old only works on x11 and requires a blood sacrifice.

            • Wildmimic@anarchist.nexus
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              4 hours ago

              Yeah there is one project for wayland which creates a virtual input device and hooks into the hotkey system in kde plasma, but it’s jank af and adding more than one macro bugs out.

              It doesn’t seem too complicated tho, might be a good beginner project for updating my 25 year old coding skills.

  • Wispy2891@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    7
    ·
    16 hours ago

    I read the title as "Logitech will bring new smart home buttons on October 15” and I thought “hmm new proprietary iot shit, I wonder when they’re going to brick them”

  • fakeplastic@lemmy.dbzer0.com
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    18
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    22 hours ago

    They’re also bricking the vertical mouse I got in 2022 because apparently it’s too much to ask to expect a $75 mouse to work for 4 years.

    • crank0271@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      17 hours ago

      How are they bricking it? Is that something that other Logitech vertical mouse owners need to worry about?

      • fakeplastic@lemmy.dbzer0.com
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        3
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        15 hours ago

        I wasn’t clear but I meant that their build quality has gone down significantly since the 90s when they developed a good reputation and market share. A single click starts to randomly register as a double click over time.

        • ExcessShiv@lemmy.dbzer0.com
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          12 hours ago

          That’s not them bricking it though. Yes it’s shitty build quality, but that is an entirely different issue than them bricking equipment that still is very much functional from a HW perspective.

          • JcbAzPx@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            4 hours ago

            Personally, I see planned obsolescence as the same thing. It’s all to force you to buy new stuff whether you want to or not.

          • fakeplastic@lemmy.dbzer0.com
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            arrow-down
            2
            ·
            8 hours ago

            Right, it’s using a metaphor, drawing a link between the classic definition of bricking and an overall pattern of otherwise selling a product that becomes non useful. Implying that this outcome is fundamental and spans specific vehicles for getting there.